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SPORTS AND POLITICS OF EXTRAVAGANCE
Ranganayakamma
Today it is Karanam Malleswari! Yesterday it was
P.T.Usha! Tomorrow, some one else!
These people run, lift weights, throw balls, play
chess, swim, crawl, jump upward and jump downward! They keep on doing various
strange acts and bring 'prestige' to the country!
Today, it is Karanam Malleswari who protected the
'honour' of the 100-crore population of India. So many crores of people are
lingering on the shoulders of a single individual for the sake of their
'honour'! As this sportswoman saved these entire unknown and inefficient people
of India from 'disrepute', all the governments are dumping lakhs and lakhs of
money. They are handing over several acres of land! The ministers, governors
and presidents are showering eulogies! All the capitalists are competing with
each other in giving away many prizes including cars from big companies. There
is a flood of titles (like 'vira naari', 'vira vanita' etc.,), processions and
felicitations!
Well, what has she done? She participated in 'some'
competition, lifted 'some' weight for few seconds and won the third prize! This
is the 'valorous deed' that she did!
How does any one attain such valour? It is the valour
which sports persons attain by stopping all their studies and jobs which human
beings ought to do naturally; by practicing weightlifting throughout the day
without doing anything which human beings ought to do; by investing unlimited
food as capital and enlarging the body to the largest possible size beyond the
limits of human body; by dreaming of the future prizes, heaps of money and
felicitations and by lifting the 'iron wheels' for many years. This is how any
sports person attains this valour. It is such a valour, which is impossible to
attain unless there are many things like special coaches, special instruments,
special sports dress that tightens the body, special gymnasiums and special
techniques! Despite all this, the valour of a person evaporates even if there
is one-day break in practice. It disappears if there is no bellyful of 'fodder'
daily. It is such a valour, which remains only if the practice goes on daily
for many hours. Is such artificially acquired capacity an example for human
capacity?
The differences in the capacity among human beings
reveal only when these sports persons exhibit their capacity by doing other
duties as other persons do; by eating average food which all people eat and by
making attempts just as student-players in schools do, only then will the
differences in the abilities among human beings reveal themselves. Such
differences will be the 'natural' differences. Even if all people practice for
many years and exhibit such exclusively practice-based ability, it cannot be a
proof for the natural ability of human beings.
A person may lift more weight than the other for few
seconds while lifting iron wheels made of equal weight on both the sides of the
rod. So what? What is the 'use' of lifting any number of kilograms? Except the
damage of the body due to heart pain or headache? Can that person lift the same
weight if it is in the form of a tar drum or a heap of bricks instead of in the
form of wheels of equal weight on both sides of the lifting rod? Can (s)he
carry a bag of 100-kilo grain from the field and put it on a cart? Can she
carry a bag of rice from the shop and deliver it at her house with ease of
effort? Does her capacity of weightlifting help either her or others on any
occasion in daily life? It is not at all useful. Then why such a capacity? Is
it only to lift iron wheels?
Look at the frail bodied coolies who carry heavy
weights of hundreds of kilos with ease in the fields, mills and market yards!
Even the woman coolies engaged in house building activities carry cement bags
with ease. The poor women in the villages walk many furlongs with three water
carriers over their heads and with kids to their waists. They do all these
things with their frail bodies that lack sufficient food daily. All those
activities, which these people do--whatever and wherever they carry
weights--are essential for human life. What is the relevance of this weight
lifting to the lives of these valorous women and men?
If we consider 'ability to run', how is it useful to
the real life of the person who wins the running race? Will he go running when
he wants to go to any other place? He won't. Like all others who could not win
the race, this hero who won the race too will take a bus or train. Well then,
how did his ability to run better than others help him in his daily life?
What is the need to adore such use-less abilities,
dump lots of money and arrange such grand felicitations? Aren't there ways to
utilize money fruitfully? The government statistics itself shows that there are
about 40 thousand orphan children in Hyderabad City alone. There are hundreds
of poor children who are physically handicapped and more particularly the
visually handicapped. This is about one place. If we take the whole state? The
entire country? What sort of facilities are the governments making for these
people? Even if there are a couple of hostels in a city, what sort of
arrangements do we find there? There won't be proper food. No proper supply of
water. No proper lavatories. No medicines. No books. What do we find? Nothing.
The governments ignore even the life and death needs of these people. They are
deaf to any number of appeals. The governments use police force to chase even
the blind students who come to the
government offices for representing their demands. The governments do not
respond to the problems of people however genuine they may be. They don't utter
any other word except 'No money! No money! No money!'
But, all governments are flooded with money in the
case of Karanam Malleswari. The government of Andhra Pradesh gifted her a house
site, a car and some money in 1995. Now it has initially declared a gift of 10
lakhs. Subsequently it handed over 25-lakh worth of house site measuring 538
sq. yards in Jubilee hills at Hyderabad; another 25 lakhs for building a house
in the site; an acre of land at another place for the school of weight lifting
which she proposes to establish and yet another 9-lakh fund to construct a
building for the school. The Maharashtra government gave 51 lakhs on its own
and 26 lakhs, which it collected from capitalists. Haryana government gave 25
lakhs and some acres of land. The Bihar government gave 11 lakhs. The Tamil
Nadu government gave 5 lakhs! The Kerala government gave a lakh! One lakh,
eleven thousand, one hundred and sixteen at Vijayawada felicitation! A real
estate company gifted a plot measuring 500 sq.yards near Shamshabad. Still the
other governments, the other cities and other capitalists are standing in the
queue and competing with each other to present her bags of money. There seems
to be no end to these gifts.
What is the value of house site given at
Visakhapatnam? What is the value of one-acre land given at Hyderabad? What is
the value of several acres of land and the building given in Haryana? What is
the total value of all sites, buildings, cars, expenditure on felicitations,
money and every thing taken together? Is it money or earthen? Whose labour is
all this? Whose hard earned money is this? What do you call this kind of
presentation of land and money: plundering of public money or giving of gifts?
They are doing all this just for a third medal.
Wouldn't they have transferred the entire territory of India in her name had
she won the first medal? Wouldn’t they have handed all of us over to
Malleswari?
What is all this? They say this is 'encouraging rural woman'. But there are many infants in
the rural areas that are turning blind due to lack of minimal health care.
People are suffering with ill health due to lack of drinking water either.
Owing to the lack of employment in rural areas, people are moving to nearby
towns, engaging in such professions as loading and unloading heavy goods,
building houses, pulling carts and living like pigs in their dwellings on the
edges of drainage canals. Are all these heaps of money, sites, cars and
buildings, which they are giving to Malleswari, for the upliftment of rural
masses?
What these schools, which Malleshwari proposes to
establish, are going to contribute to the country? What sort of education are
they going to offer? They are going to divert children from studies and teach
them weightlifting. Will these children with training in weightlifting carry
articles or heavy bags? None of these do they carry. They simply lift iron
wheels. They will be obsessed with the desire of winning medals. However much they do, only
one person will come first.
If a hundred persons learn the work of 'weaving', 'tailoring',
'carpentry' or 'cultivation', all the hundred persons will be able to do their
respective jobs. None of the jobs of those people will go waste. But in the
case of this business of competitions, there remains only one valorous man or
valorous woman at the end, despite the training of thousands of persons for
many years. Rest of them are 'useless'! Even that one particular valorous
person will not have any work to do either for the sake of others or for her
own sake. These valorous persons simply earn 'money'. Which means, they
'plunder' heaps of money, which has no connection with their 'labour'.
If that person returns his home country without
winning any medal, people won't see his face at all. There won't be any one who
will speak to him. People do not exhibit the common sense that 'if there is
success on one side, there will be defeat on the other side'! The persons who
lost the game , if they have any sense of shame, will have to die with the
feeling of humiliation when they face the 'reception' that they get. But they too will become thick-skinned. On
the whole all people will give up their sense of self-respect.
An American sportsperson, who won many medals, abused
his body thoroughly, broke his back and is living at the mercy of the wheel chair.
Destroying every sense for the sake of 'money' is the culture of the class of
exploiters. All this is the culture that deceives, lures and divert the people.
The general public--who become mad by looking at the
movable and immovable assets which Malleswari and such other sportspersons
acquire without difficulty--chase their children too in the same path. Why
studies? Why jobs? They consider everything and anything that the government
does as a right path?
The schools that do 'sports business' import into
society valorous men and women who lift weights, who run, who throw balls and
elephant-like persons who hit blows on each other's face. All these persons
with valour perform service to the country by lifting weights and by exhibiting
various valorous deeds in competitions held at various levels: taluk, district,
state, national and international.
'Sports' are, of course, necessary for physical and
mental health and happiness. But, 'competition' turns human beings into strange
animals. The person who participates in competition holds a mean and narrow
view thus, "I alone should win! All others should lose!" There is no
scope at all for a different thought, namely, "This is a sport.
Participants exhibit their respective abilities." Joy for those who win!
Sorrow for those who lose! Even the viewers spit into two camps. There is no
scope for all viewers to enjoy the sport.
Wining or losing of a game by any side won't hurt any
one if people play games just for the sake of enjoyment and not with a sense of
competition. Then there won't be heaps of money that a winner gets. Winning and
losing a game do not go beyond the playground.
In the view of the people who argue that 'competition
is the driving force for the progress of human beings', progress means 'money'
only! In their view, 'progress' means
'earning lakhs and crores free without doing any thing.
"We can't enjoy games if there is no
competition", argue some people. Such people in fact derive pleasure from
'competition' and not from 'games'!
If competition enters the game, then it ceases to be a
game. It means that it has turned into a 'gambling' or 'addiction'. All sports
competitions are gambles just as playing cards and horse races.
The exploitative governments know pretty well that
sports competitions, like all other kinds of gambles, tie people to false ideas
and it is very safe for them if people are mislead. Hence, governments spread
the culture of gambling as a political tactic. This extravaganza connected with
Malleswari episode is pretty useful to the government to divert the attention
of the people from the immediate problems.
A country gets prestige not because a person of the
country lifts weights or run. It gets prestige when conditions form whereby the
entire population of that country live with comfort and happiness. It also gets
prestige when there are no such phenomena as poverty, crime, fights, murders
and suicides. The governments that do not want genuine values glorify the path
that deceive people.
China, when its first steps in the path of communism
started, tried to abandon this culture of gambling. But gradually it began
steps backward, upheld the culture of gambling, immersed in the same culture in
all spheres and exposing itself that its Communism is merely a mask and nothing
else. Similarly, CPI and CPM that claim themselves as communists are adoring
this deceptive bourgeois culture of gambling and are playing their part in
eulogizing that Malleswari worked very hard and it is not easy to get medals
and such honours without much hard work, implying that she earned all these
lakhs, land and assets by hardwork.
The activists of a Dalit organization are demanding
that 10-lakh award of Andhra Pradesh government to Malleswari is not enough and
hence the government should raise the prize amount. 'Struggle' for lakhs of
rupees for a woman who lifts weights has now become part of the 'Dalit'
movement. There cannot be a better example to show that people have lost their
path.
But all people are not so stupid. Many people are also
amazed at the episode of Malleswari. They are upset thus, "why are they
dumping so many lakhs on a single person? What is the use if some one lifts
weight? Will it secure people food or clothing? What a sin is this!"
People with such feelings can write letters to the newspapers expressing their
dissentious attitude. They can even write letters to the government itself.
They can question the MLAs who won elections with their voles.
Will the world be so blind as it is now, if people's
dissent turns into such a practice?
(Translated from Telugu. The Telugu original appeared
in 'Andhra Jyoti' weekly, dt. 24-11-2000.)
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